Code Shift in the Digital Communication of Generation Z in Indonesia

Authors

  • M Ulul Azmi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung, Indonesia
  • Ayu Bakti Fatimah Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung, Indonesia
  • Khomisah Khomisah Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung, Indonesia
  • Ghelsa Nashwa Salsabila Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70437/educative.v3i2.1245

Keywords:

Generation Z, Digital Communication, Language Shift, Code-Mixing

Abstract

This study investigates the phenomenon of code shift in the digital communication of Generation Z in Indonesia. Having grown up in a digital environment, Gen Z exhibits linguistic patterns that are unique, flexible, and adaptive to the rapid development of information technology. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research examines various forms of digital communication on social media and instant messaging applications. The findings indicate lexical, grammatical, and syntactic shifts marked by the use of slang, digital acronyms, code-mixing, and code-switching within a single discourse. Contributing factors include technological, social, cultural, psychological, and algorithmic forces that foster distinct language styles within digital communities. The implications include challenges in upholding standard Indonesian in formal domains, intergenerational communication gaps, and the need for more contextually relevant language education policies. The study aims to deepen our understanding of linguistic dynamics in the digital age and to inform language policy strategies that are adaptive to contemporary conditions.

Downloads Statistics

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ardila, I. (2022). Code Switching And Social Identity In Digital Era.

Arline Camelia Najuar, Wulan Rahmatunisa, & Marwito Wihadi. (2025). Analysis of Code Mixing on the Youtube Channels of Viral Z-Generation Indonesian Youtubers. Journal of Applied Linguistics, 4(2), 177–187. https://doi.org/10.52622/joal.v4i2.300

Arwen, D., & Yanah Mulyanah, E. (2025). The Phenomenon of Language Mixing Used among Gen Z in Indonesian Students. Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(2), 2500–2511. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i2.7320

Ayu Sintia, D., Alyani, E., Cintya Saepudin, N., & Andriani Putri, R. (2025). A Sociolinguistic Analysis Of Code Mixing Usage Among Generation Z At Muhammadiyah University Of Tangerang. Variable Research Journal, 02, 1.

Ferdous, S., Joher, U., & Rony, H. (2023). Influence of Social media on Code-Switching and Code-Mixing Behaviour Among the Young Generation of Bangladesh. BELTA Journal, 7(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.36832/beltaj.2023.0701.06

Goh, E., & Wu, H. (2024). Code-switching in computer-mediated communication by Gen Z Japanese Americans. Linguistics Vanguard. https://doi.org/10.1515/lingvan-2024-0031

Kandiawan, A. B. (2022). Code-Switching And Slang Used By Gen Z Indonesians On Social Media. ELTR Journal, 7(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.37147/eltr.v7i1.165

Lau, S. D., Samanhudi, U., Saehu, A., & Kode, A. (2025). Students’ Perceptions on the Use of Code-Switching and Code-Mixing in the NSS Program on CXO Media Kata kunci (Vol. 8, Issue 4). http://Jiip.stkipyapisdompu.ac.id

Mumin, M. A. (2023). The Application of Code switching, Code mixing, and the need for Bilingual Pedagogy in Brunei Religious (Ugama) Schools: A Qualitative Study Inv olving Generation X and Millennial Teachers. World Journal of English Language, 13(8), 523–531. https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v13n8p523

Puspita, V. G., & Ardianto, A. (2024). Code-Switching and Slang: An Analysis of Language Dynamics in the Everyday Lives of Generation Z. Linguistics Initiative, 4(1), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.53696/27753719.41127

Tarihoran, N., Fachriyah, E., Tressyalina, & Sumirat, I. R. (2022). The Impact of Social Media on the Use of Code Mixing by Generation Z. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 16(7), 54–69. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i07.27659

Umaroh, L. (2025). Language Trends Across Social Media. Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 4(9), 2025

Downloads

Published

2025-08-16

How to Cite

Azmi, M. U., Fatimah, A. B., Khomisah, K., & Salsabila, G. N. (2025). Code Shift in the Digital Communication of Generation Z in Indonesia. Educative: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 3(2), 65–68. https://doi.org/10.70437/educative.v3i2.1245